bruce
Develop Power with Sprint Hills

One training area that tends to be neglected with many distance runners is the development of  power.  Simply put, power is the ability to rapidly apply force - powerful runners are able to accelerate quickly at critical points during a race and sprint rapidly at the end of a race.  Increasing power can also improve your running economy (i.e. better power makes running faster feel easier.)

One of the best ways to develop power is with Sprint Hills.  These are short, very fast runs of about 8 to 12 seconds up a hill with a grade between 6 to 10 degrees.  (If you need to feel what a 10 degree hill is like, get on a treadmill and crank it up to 10 degrees.)

Quaility of movement is the most important when doing Sprint Hills.  All reps should be done at full speed with a strong driving stride. Make sure you are driving with your arms as well.  If your form falls apart before the end of  a repetition, you need to shorten the length of the hill and/or number of repetitions in your session.

A good Sprint Hill session constists of about 8 to 12 reps.  You can fit this session in after a 30 or 40 minutes easy run - much like you'd fit in a set of strides.  You could do Sprints Hills once or twice a week during base training.  During other other phases of training, Sprint Hills can be performed weekly or every 10 days.

Sprint up the hill and then walk down to recover.  If you need more recovery than the walk back down, take it. Remember, quality of movement is the most important component.  The first few times you try this session you may want to start with fewer reps - perhaps 3 or 4 the first time.  As you repeat the session, add a rep or two per time until you reach 8 or 10.

Regularly doing Sprint Hills won't necessarily transform you from an also ran to a champion, but this type of session can be another piece to the puzzle.  If you've been ignoring power development, now may be time to start doing something about it.

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